Agasthyarkoodam - The second highest peak in the Western Ghats
Agastya Mala, also known as Agasthyarkoodam, is a majestic peak situated within the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary near Trivandrum, India. Standing at approximately 1,868 meters (6,129 feet), it is considered the second highest peak in the Western Ghats, after Anamudi. The peak is revered as the abode of the ancient Hindu sage Agastya and is a popular destination for trekking enthusiasts and pilgrims alike.
Location and accessibility:
Agastya Mala lies on the border between the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The peak is accessible only by trekking, with the starting point being Bonacaud in Kerala. Trekking is allowed only during specific months of the year, January and February, due to the challenging terrain and weather conditions. Strict guidelines are imposed by the Kerala Forest Department to ensure the safety of trekkers and protect the environment.
Significance:
Agastya Mala holds immense religious and cultural significance. In Hindu mythology, the sage Agastya is believed to have resided in a cave on the peak. The peak is also considered to be the source of the Agastya River, a tributary of the Thamirabarani River.
Trekking Experience:
The Agastya Mala trek is known for its challenging terrain and breathtaking views. The trail passes through dense forests, waterfalls, and grasslands, offering trekkers a unique opportunity to experience the biodiversity of the Western Ghats. Camping is available at the base camp, Athirumala, before the final ascent to the peak.
Flora and Fauna:
The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, of which Agastya Mala is a part, is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The region boasts over 200 species of medicinal plants, many of which are endemic to the area. The biosphere reserve also provides habitat for several endangered species, such as the lion-tailed macaque, the Nilgiri tahr, and the Indian elephant.
Additional Information:
- Height: 1,868 meters (6,129 feet)
- Location: Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India
- Accessibility: Trekking (January and February only)
- Significance: Religious and cultural importance, source of the Agastya River
- Flora and Fauna: Diverse range of plants and animals, including several endangered species
Planning a Trip to Agastya Mala:
If you are interested in trekking to Agastya Mala, it is essential to book your permits in advance. Bookings open in the first week of January and can be made through the Kerala Forest Department website. Due to the limited number of permits available, it is recommended to plan your trip well in advance.

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