Idukki Dam

The Idukki Dam is a double curvature arch dam constructed across the Periyar River in a narrow gorge between two granite hills locally known as Kuravan and Kurathi in Idukki, Kerala, India.

The dam is 168.91 m (554.2 ft) tall, constructed between two mountains, Kuravanmala (839 m (2,753 ft)) and Kurathimala (925 m (3,035 ft)). It is the highest arch dam in India and the third highest in Asia.

The dam was built by the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) and was completed in 1973. It is the main source of hydroelectric power generation in Kerala. The dam also provides irrigation to about 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) of land.

The Idukki Dam is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy the scenic views of the dam and the surrounding area from the dam's observation deck. There are also several hiking trails that lead to the top of the dam.

The Idukki Dam is a significant engineering achievement and a major source of hydroelectric power and irrigation for Kerala. It is also a popular tourist destination and a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature.

History :

The Idukki Dam is a significant engineering achievement and a major source of hydroelectric power and irrigation for Kerala. It is also a popular tourist destination and a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature.

The history of the Idukki Dam dates back to 1919 when an Italian engineer named Jacob submitted a report to the Travancore government proposing the construction of a dam across the Periyar River. The report was rejected by the government, but the idea was revived in the 1950s.

In 1958, the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) was formed and began to study the feasibility of building the dam. The KSEB submitted a report to the government in 1961, which was approved.

Construction on the dam began in 1963 and was completed in 1973. The dam was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi.

The Idukki Dam is a double curvature arch dam. It is made of concrete and has a height of 168.91 meters (554.2 feet). The dam is located in a narrow gorge between two mountains, Kuravanmala and Kurathimala.

The Idukki Dam is the highest arch dam in India and the third highest in Asia. It is the main source of hydroelectric power generation in Kerala. The dam generates 780 megawatts of electricity and supplies power to the entire state of Kerala.

The dam also provides irrigation to about 10,000 hectares (25,000 acres) of land. The irrigated land is used for agriculture, including the cultivation of tea, coffee, and rubber.

The Idukki Dam is a popular tourist destination. Visitors can enjoy the scenic views of the dam and the surrounding area from the dam's observation deck. There are also several hiking trails that lead to the top of the dam.

The Idukki Dam is a significant engineering achievement and a major source of hydroelectric power and irrigation for Kerala. It is also a popular tourist destination and a great place to enjoy the beauty of nature.